Wednesday, June 24, 2015

2015 Road Trip, Day 3: Latrobe to Cincinnati and the Adena Mounds

 Now we're starting into our pattern of leave early, go touring, and then continue on to our next hotel so we can be ready to start over in the morning.  Today we left our hotel in Latrobe and drove through the rest of Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and most of Ohio, ending our day just outside of Cincinnati.



Wait, we've gone HOW FAR in the last hour?


And we thought California was west of Pittsburgh.  We guess not.  (Or at least, the town of California, PA.)



West Virginia, finally!


Next thing we knew, we were crossing the Ohio River.

 
We were so focused on finding our exit that we didn't realize until we got off and saw the highway marker that we were now in Ohio. 


Because everyone goes through West Virginia to go Ohio to go to West Virginia, right?


Matthew studied the Adenas back in 5th grade, so we were definitely interested to visit here.


The Mound Builders complex also hosts other exhibits on West Virginia, including this on King Marbles.  There is also a video playing that features the Wildwood National Marbles Tournament, which coincidentally is being held this week.


Another exhibit featured dolls dressed in clothing from the 1800s, crafted by a local West Virginian.  Celia loved looking at the different fashions through the century.


As she pointed out years and styles, Jude gestured here and said, "And this is a bike!"


After seeing some of the outfits, she's glad to live in times where shorts and T-shirts are summer wear, and not corsets and hoops.


This exhibit on pottery from the Homer Laughlin China Company was impressive.  Some of the pieces were simply beautiful.  Do you recognize the plates on the lower rail? They're Fiestaware, popular in kitchens to this day.



 Finally, about the Adenas! A small museum shows the history of the local Adena tribes.  Unfortunately due to the reflective glass and large windows, much of it doesn't photograph well.


Visitors can climb to the top of the mound and look out over the town.  It's extremely step and the steps take some serious stamina.  It's interesting be standing atop peoples' graves, but at the same time awe-inspiring that the tribe felt them important enough to build such a large mound to honor them.



Across the street is the former West Virginia State Penitentiary.  Tours are available, but we skipped in order to get back on the road.


 Back to Ohio - this time to stay.



I had forgotten how flat the interior of Ohio is.  After the seemingly endless mountains of the last few days, it seems strange to see  nothing but flat ground.

We checked into our hotel - one we stayed at when Celia was in preschool.  We had been here to see some doctors about her stomach condition.  When I opened the door to our suite, I realized we had been put in the exact same one we were in back in 2008.  It's had a bit of a makeover - new furniture, rugs, and and updated kitchen.  We've changed a bit too - we have another child and Jude's grown a little since then.


We decided to make a trip to Jungle Jim's a local megamart. I do mean mega - Luke described it as "If Walmart and Shoprite and Target and Whole Foods had a common grandchild."  There is an entire "American" market, followed by aisles and aisles of imported favorites.  I picked up some British-made Cadbury chocolate, and Australian Tim Tams.  Sooo delicious.





When we got home, I made dinner.  Celia said, "This chicken tastes different. Not bad, just different." I said, "That's probably because it's a pork chop."



Back out on the road tomorrow -- stop back and see where our adventures take us! 

©2012- 2015 Adventures with Jude. All rights reserved. All text, photographs, artwork, and other content may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form without the written consent of the author. http://adventureswithjude.com

Tuesday, June 23, 2015

2015 Road Trip, Day 2: Western Pennsylvania

Today we had the chance to explore parts of Western Pennsylvania that we had bypassed on our last trips here.  We started with the Allegheny Portage NHS in Gallatzin, PA.


This National Park site is a tribute to the Portage Railway that hauled cargo and people over the Allegheny Mountains.  This railroad bridged the canals that connected Philadelphia and Pittsburgh.  It cut travel from 23 days to as little as FIVE.


 See the pick axe marks? They're from separating smaller chunks to carve into sleeper stones for the railway.




Trains came up the railway, hauled by great steam engine houses.  These are reproduction tracks.  Notice the wood ties -- they're used on the incline, and the sleeper stones were used on the flats.



Inside the engine house.


Interactive exhibit.

After the Portage, we headed over to Johnstown, site of one of the deadliest floods in history.  The "Who's fault was it?" argument remains to this day. Our first start was the Johnstown Flood National Memorial, maintained by the NPS.


 Overlooking what was Lake Conemaugh and the South Fork Dam



National Park Exhibit that showed the path of the water.

We then headed downhill to Johnstown and the Incline Plane.  It was built in 1890, as both a commuter and emergency evacuation route.

70.5% grade.  Almost vertical.


We're riding on WHAT?


 High water mark - 21'.  For perspective, it's at the floor level of the green bridge in the picture above.



Last stop for the day...the pool!!


To catch up on all of our adventures, click here: The Great American History Tour, 2015 Edition


©2012- 2015 Adventures with Jude. All rights reserved. All text, photographs, artwork, and other content may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form without the written consent of the author. http://adventureswithjude.com

Monday, June 22, 2015

The Great American History Road Trip Adventure, 2015 Edition

We're going on a field trip.  A REALLY BIG adventure of a field trip -- 24 days, 15 states, and at least 3000 years of history!  Once we get home, I'll share details of the places we've been, but I'm going to try to post the highlights of our days so you can travel with us.  We're going from New Jersey to Texas and back, and meeting some friends along the way.  We're off...like a herd of turtles!

Oh, and don't worry -- anything from a moving car, Luke is photographing.  He's now the official navigator, rest stop boys' room chaperone, glasses exchanger, and motion photographer.



Barely in our second state, and boom! Traffic.  The good news for Jude - now he can read the signs.  He pointed out the cows need practice spelling.


This is Blue Mountain.  It's the eastern ridge of the Appalchian mountains in Pennsylvania.  Last time we came out this way, we went over the mountains.  In the dark, after a long day driving around Gettysburg.  This time, the bears got smarter.  We went through the mountains.


Except through the mountain means tunnels.  I'm not a big fan of tunnels, though.  These weren't too bad.   Less than a quarter mile past the Blue Mountain tunnel is the Kittatiny Mountain Tunnel.  It's just enough time for your eyes to adjust to daylight before you're back inside.  Tuscarora Mountain is further along, within the Appalachian system.




 I'm not certain what mountain this is, but it's impressive.


From atop the mountain.

After we left the PA Turnpike, we continued west on US 30.  It's also known as Lincoln Highway. We drove out this way last year when we went to Flight 93 and Fort Necessity.   This year, Luke was ready with the camera. 




Dividing the middle and the western part of Pennsylvania are the Allegheny Mountains.  They are the western front of the Applachians in Pennsylvania.  They're also pretty steep.


Bald Knob is the 10th highest mountain in PA, and according the the lady at the check-in desk of our hotel, the highest point on US 30 in Pennsylvania.  It's really cool in daylight.  Last year, we went over it in the dark...not so fun.


The Laurel Highlands are known for their wind farms. 


Warning...trucks don't go this way if you can avoid it.  Signs give seven, four, and one-mile warnings of where to detour.


Yeah, so what?  Bring it. We've done it in the dark -- daylight just let us see where to be petrified!

About half an hour from our hotel, Damien couldn't hang on any longer and needed a potty stop.  We pulled into a BK and saw this.


Yep, it's the front end of a plane.  Apparently, this weekend was an airshow at the Arnold Palmer airport in Latrobe, PA.  Judging by the time of day, this guy was headed back to the turnpike and onward.

Check back to see where else we've been!



©2012- 2015 Adventures with Jude. All rights reserved. All text, photographs, artwork, and other content may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form without the written consent of the author. http://adventureswithjude.com

Wednesday, June 17, 2015

20th Century US History without a Textbook



Have you ever considered teaching without a textbook?  I never thought I would, but there are so many focused-topic books about American History.  We've found that these books, written by passionate authors are better for us than having a single textbook.   Reading this multitude of books allows us to learn far more than the "overview" a textbook provides.  Although our plans are to fill in with video-based presentations for other topics of the era, these books give us a good background on the writers and themes of the different decades.

In addition, novels, plays, and even memoirs written or set in specific time periods allow us to dig into the culture of an era, which in turn influences its history.  In order to have the time to explore more fully, we've taken a more "unit study" approach and combined literature with history.  This way we can explore both fiction and non-fiction that is either written in or focuses on the prevailing themes and tone of a decade.

This booklist can be used to create a high school level history and literature course of the American 20th century.   It is a lot of reading - far more than a regular text book - but in exchange it gives us a much better understanding of the last 100 or so years.  Note: Fiction books are listed first, with nonfiction the second set of titles for an era.  This list will be updated as we get into the1970s and later - we haven't reached there yet so I want to see how some of the books we have planned work before recommending them.


1900s

The Jungle - Upton Sinclair

Anything Goes: A History of American Musical Theatre - Ethan Mordden
(Note: covers beyond 20th century)
Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography - Theodore Roosevelt



1910s

A Farewell to Arms - Ernest Hemmingway

A Night to Remember - Walter Lord 
America's Great War: World War I and the American Experience - Robert Zieger


1920s

The Great Gatsby - F. Scott Fitzgerald

Only Yesterday: An Informal History of the 1920s - Frederick Lewis Allen

1930s

To Kill a Mockingbird - Harper Lee
The Grapes of Wrath - John Steinbeck


The Man He Became: How FDR Defied Polio to Win the Presidency - James Tobin
The Autobiography of Eleanor Roosevelt - Eleanor Roosevelt
The Fireside Chats of Franklin Delano Roosevelt - Franklin Delano Roosevelt


1940s

Death of a Salesman - Arthur Miller

The Greatest Generation - Tom Brokaw
Harry Truman - Margaret Truman



1950s

A Streetcar Named Desire, The Glass Menagerie - Tennessee Williams
A Raisin in the Sun - Lorraine Hansbury

Profiles in Courage - John F. Kennedy
The Cold War: A Very Short Introduction - Robert J. McMahon


1960s

I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings - Maya Angelou
Boom! Talking About the Sixties - Tom Brokaw
A Call to Conscience: The Landmark Speeches of Martin Luther King, Jr - Clayborne Carson et. al.
Silent Spring - Rachel Carson
A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House - Arthur Schlessinger
The Boys of '67: Charlie Company's War in Vietnam - Andrew Wiest 
Eyes on the Prize: America's Civil Rights Years 1954-1965 - Juan Williams


1970s

Where the Sidewalk Ends - Shel Silverstein


1980s


Beloved - Toni Morrison

The Making of a Great Communicator: Ronald Reagan's Transformation from Actor to Governor - Ken Holden

1990s

 Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West - Gregory Maguire
(in conjunction with the 1899 The Wonderful Wizard of Oz - L. Frank Baum)


What are some of your favorite books that personify the 20th Century in the United States? Share them in the comments!


©2012- 2015 Adventures with Jude. All rights reserved. All text, photographs, artwork, and other content may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form without the written consent of the author. http://adventureswithjude.com
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